Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Hideous looking gun shot victim transformed to model after receiving completely new face through face transplant surgery


Richard Norris

For fifteen years, Richard Norris had a face too hideous to show. A shotgun accident when he was 22 blew off his nose, cheekbones, lips, tongue, teeth, jaw and chin. He was trying to move the gun from leaning against a cabinet and it accidentally went off. Miraculously, Richard survived, but was left horrifically disfigured. But thanks to one of the most complex facial transplant surgeries ever performed, his life has changed forever. In fact, Richard now has the kind of swarthy, youthful good looks of a film star.

He gets thousands of fan letters every year and next month will appear on the front of men's magazine GQ. But what's it like to be living with someone else's face every day? Apart from his brown eyes, almost every part of Richard's face, even his tongue, belonged to someone else. It was taken from a recently deceased 21-year-old and attached to Richard's scalp during pioneering surgery by Eduardo Rodriguez, a Baltimore reconstructive facial surgeon in March 2012. Despite the success, Richard, now 39, has to take pills every day and be extremely cautious to maintain his health.

Richard Lee Norris

He cannot get sunburn, a cold, drink alcohol or risk falling. Even a cut could trigger rejection of his face. But Richard, of Hillsville, Virginia, says he knows his story gives inspiration to thousands of others who need transplant surgery.

He was chosen for the face transplant after more than a dozen operations which attempted to give him functional use of his mouth. Richard managed to keep his eyesight, but doctors could not repair his lips, nose or the front of his tongue.

“The face transplant was one of very few options left,” says Richard.

The day-and-a-half operation involved more than 150 doctors, nurses and staff at the University of Maryland Medical Centre. When he saw his new look in the mirror for the first time, Richard was understandably overjoyed. He says: “The only thing I could do was hug the doctor.”

Richard Lee Norris

Experts gave him a new tongue for proper speech, eating and chewing and normally aligned teeth.
They also connected his nerves to allow him to smile.
After years of going out of his way to avoid people, Richard is now surprisingly comfortable socialising – especially with staff from the hospital. But while Richard’s results are ­“extraordinary” it will take time for him to recover fully.

Medical staff have the challenge of teaching Richard, who has not eaten or spoken properly for 15 years, to use his fully functional face. He will also have more minor surgery for the soft tissue of his face – such as his eyelids.

Richard’s transplant was possible thanks to 10 years of research and 22 face ­transplants to date.



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